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Anonymous
Anonymous asked in Business & FinanceRenting & Real Estate · 6 days ago

Emotional support animals in rentals?

On the last day of Yahoo Answers I really just have one lingering question I have never really understood.  It is basically one question about how landlords can fend off tenants with pets?  It is just that since the ADA has amended the law to include ESA's, basically any tenant can overcome a "no pets" policy.  Can a prospective tenant make an application and legally withhold their need for an ESA (including documentation) until after being approved as a tenant?  And if ESA's are always allowed, do students in college dorms have ESA's, and if not, why not?

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  • 6 days ago
    Favourite answer

    The ADA has not been amended to allow emotional support animals in rentals.

    Emotional SERVICE animals are allowed in most rentals and it's not based on the ADA, it's based on HUD regulations.

    The difference between a support and service animal is that service animals provide aid to disabled individuals.  The aid can be in the form of support.

    As a landlord, whenever you are asked to allow an emotional SERVICE animal, you can require documentation from the tenant's doctor.  You can get the correct form from the landlord association in your area.  This won't tell any medical information but will certify that the person meets the criteria of being disabled.

    Additionally, as a landlord, under HUD, you are allowed to decline the emotional SERVICE animal if it's a financial hardship - such as can't get insurance because of a breed restriction or the unit is too small to properly care for the animal.

    Yes, I have seen emotional SERVICE animals in a dorm room.

    But dorm rooms are not covered by HUD regulations, so that's probably a policy from school to school. 

  • LILL
    Lv 7
    6 days ago

    Im sure SIMPLY will find another site to haunt.  Pathetic, ignorant and ALWAYS wrong!!!

  • 6 days ago

    In California, tenants have the right to bring their service dogs and emotional support animals to live with them in many circumstances. Landlords and other housing providers in California may not refuse to make "reasonable accommodations" in their rules or policies if such accommodations are necessary to afford a person with a disability the equal opportunity to use and enjoy a house or apartment. This means that a landlord or homeowners' association that does not usually allow tenants or residents to keep pets on the premises may be required to allow an individual with a physical or mental disability to have an animal that provides disability-related assistance.

    What Types of Animals Does This Rule Apply To?

    In California, the rule requiring landlords to allow assistance animals in housing applies to emotional support animals as well as service dogs and psychiatric service dogs. Service dogs include guide and signal dogs as well as dogs who have been trained to perform specific services for their owners. A support animal, on the other hand, must alleviate one or more identified symptoms or effects of a person's disability, but there is no requirement that a support animal be individually trained or certified, or that it be a dog. (Read Nolo's article on psychiatric service dogs & emotional support animals in California for an explanation of the differences between a service dog and an emotional support animal.)

    When Can a California Landlord Deny a Request to Keep a Service Dog or Support Animal?

    A landlord or other housing provider may deny a request to keep a service dog, psychiatric service dog, or support animal in California as a reasonable accommodation if the specific animal:

    poses a direct threat to the health or safety of others, or

    would cause substantial physical damage to the property of others.

    However, if the threat or damage can be reduced or eliminated by another reasonable accommodation, the landlord must allow the animal.

    A landlord cannot reject a service dog or assistance animal because of breed, size, or weight. In other words, a determination that a service dog or assistance animal poses a direct threat or would cause substantial physical damage must be based on an individualized assessment that relies on objective evidence about the specific animal's actual conduct. The determination must not be made on mere speculation or fear about the types of harm or damage an animal may cause or because of evidence about harm or damage that other similar animals have caused.

    Can a California Landlord Charge a Pet Deposit for a Service Dog or Support Animal?

    Landlords may not require applicants or residents to pay a pet deposit for a service dog, psychiatric service dog, or support animal, even if they do so for other applicants or residents.

    Can a Landlord Ask for Proof of Disability and Need?

    When the disability or need for reasonable accommodation is not obvious, a landlord may ask the person with a disability for documentation that he or she has a disability and a disability-related need for the service dog or support animal. The tenant or boarder must then provide the landlord with reasonable medical documentation from a health care provider that confirms the existence of the disability and the need for reasonable accommodation.

    What Disabilities Qualify a Tenant to Keep a Service Dog or Support Animal?

    In California, a disability includes any mental or physical disorder that makes it difficult to perform a major life activity, such as participating in social activities, walking, talking, or seeing. 

  • ?
    Lv 7
    6 days ago

    A landlord can refuse an ESA, or even an ADA-accepted service dog, if it would cause difficulties for the landlord. They can also kick you out for noise violations or for damage to property caused by your untrained animal.

    An ESA could live in a college dorm if it is small enough to be comfortable there, and the student cleans up after it, and none of the other students in the dorm are allergic.

  • 6 days ago

    No it needs to be disclosed & approved. Sneaking it in & then claiming it's an ESA would be fraud. They are NOT always allowed! An ESA still requires documention from a doctor. I am sad like everyone elese does not cut it.  Students in college dorms could have them if they have a ligitimate medical need. 

    While you can make a reasonable accomodation request at anytime the animal must be approved BEFORE it ever steps 1 paw on the property.  I maintain that sneaking it in before properly approved would be fraud.  At the very least it is sneaky & lying. 

  • 6 days ago

    Easy, you don't deny the tenant the right to keep a ESA, but you do ask for a huge damage deposit because you have an animal.

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